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Practical guideUpdated 26 October 20262 min read

Furniture delivered outside France:
who pays VAT, and where?

A Belgian or Luxembourg business with a valid EU VAT number is in principle invoiced without French VAT for furniture shipped from France; it self-accounts for VAT in its own country (reverse charge). Monaco is treated as France. Switzerland is outside the EU: the sale is an export, and the customer pays Swiss import VAT. Installation and works follow their own rules.

01 — Businesses in Belgium, Luxembourg and the EU

A business established in another EU country that provides a valid EU VAT number is in principle invoiced without VAT for goods shipped from France; it declares and pays VAT in its own country. The seller checks the number in VIES and keeps proof of transport. Without a valid number, the seller’s country VAT applies, so give us your VAT number at quote stage.

02 — Private customers in the EU

For distance sales of goods to consumers in other EU countries, a single €10,000 annual threshold applies to all the seller’s relevant sales. Below it, the seller’s country VAT may apply; above it, the customer’s country VAT applies, declared through the One-Stop Shop (OSS). The rate applied to your order is stated on the quote.

These are general principles with exceptions; they depend on each company’s situation. Confirm with your accountant; we state the VAT treatment on each quote.

03 — Monaco: as in France

Monaco forms a single VAT territory with France: deliveries are invoiced with French VAT and no customs formalities. Local permits for works remain specific to the Principality.

04 — Switzerland: an export

Switzerland is outside the EU. Delivery from France is an export, exempt from French VAT if exit is proven. On arrival, the customer pays Swiss import VAT (standard rate 8.1% since 1 January 2024) and clearance costs, unless the sale is made duty paid. The Incoterm on the quote (for example DAP or DDP) states who bears these costs.

Summary by destination (general principle)
DestinationBusiness customerPrivate customer
Belgium, Luxembourg, other EU countriesZero-rated, reverse charge (valid VAT number)French or customer-country VAT depending on the €10,000 threshold
MonacoFrench VATFrench VAT
SwitzerlandExport without VAT; Swiss import VATExport without VAT; Swiss import VAT

05 — When installation or works are included

As soon as delivery includes assembly or installation, or a fit-out is carried out on site, the rules change: these operations are in principle taxable in the country where the property is located. Depending on the country, this means reverse charge by the customer or local VAT registration of the supplier. It is checked before signing, project by project.

Sources

  1. Your Europe — Cross-border VAT (European Commission)

Frequently asked questions

Does a Belgian company pay French VAT on furniture bought in France?

In principle no, if it provides a valid EU VAT number and the furniture is shipped to Belgium: the invoice is zero-rated and the company self-accounts for Belgian VAT. Without a valid number, French VAT applies. The seller checks the number in VIES.

How does VAT work for furniture delivered to Switzerland?

Switzerland is outside the EU: the sale from France is an export, without French VAT if exit is proven. The customer pays Swiss import VAT (standard rate 8.1% since 1 January 2024) and clearance costs, unless the sale is made duty paid.

Is French VAT charged on deliveries to Monaco?

Yes. Monaco forms a single VAT territory with France: deliveries are invoiced with French VAT, without customs formalities.

Does installation abroad change the VAT treatment?

Yes. Delivery with installation or on-site works is in principle taxable where the property is located, with country-specific arrangements (reverse charge or local registration). Check before signing, with an accountant.

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